Last Week in Medical AI: Top Research Papers/Models 🏅 (September 21 - September 27, 2024)
🏅 Medical AI Paper of the Week
A Preliminary Study of o1 in Medicine: Are We Closer to an AI Doctor?
This paper presents o1, a Large Language Model (LLM) evaluated across 37 medical datasets demonstrating superior performance in clinical understanding, reasoning, and multilinguality compared to GPT-4 and GPT-3.5.
Key results include:
- A 6.2% improvement over GPT-4
- A 26.6% advantage over GPT-3.5 on concept recognition tasks
Despite advancements, challenges like hallucination and inconsistent multilingual performance remain. The study marks a significant step toward AI-driven clinical decision-making.
Paper Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15277
Medical LLM & Other Models
- DREAMS: Python Framework for Medical LLMs
- Uni-Med: Unified Medical Generalist LLM
- O1 in Medicine: AI Doctor Potential
- Genome Language Model: Opportunities & Challenges
Frameworks and Methodologies
- Digital Twin for Oncology Operations
- Enhancing Guardrails for Healthcare AI
- InterMind: LLM-Powered Depression Assessment
- Conversational Health Agents: LLM Framework
Medical LLMs & Benchmarks
- CHBench: Chinese LLM Health Evaluation
- LLMs for Mental Illness Evaluation
- MEDICONFUSION: Probing Medical LLM Reliability
- PALLM: Evaluating Palliative Care LLMs
- Protein LMs: Scaling Necessity?
Medical LLM Applications
- LLMs for Mental Health Severity Prediction
- Fine-tuning LLMs for Radiology Reports
- LLMs in Patient Education: Back Pain
- Boosting Healthcare LLMs with Retrieved Context
- Continuous Pretraining for Clinical LLMs
AI in Healthcare Ethics
- Confidence Intervals in Medical Imaging AI
- Generative AI Readiness for Clinical Use
Reviews & Other
- AI in Brachytherapy Review
- EHR Information Retrieval: Embedding Models
- LLMs in Healthcare: Comprehensive Review
- LLMs: General to Medical Applications Survey
Other Titles (Rest of the Benchmarks)
- LLMs for Mental Illness Evaluation
- LLMs in Healthcare: Comprehensive Review
- Protein LMs: Scaling Necessity?
- Enhancing Guardrails for Healthcare AI
Check the full thread: https://x.com/OpenlifesciAI/status/1840020394880667937
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If you know of any interesting papers that were missed, feel free to message. If you have insights or breakthroughs in Medical AI you'd like to share in next week's edition, connect with us on Twt/x: OpenlifesciAI