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--- |
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datasets: |
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- tiiuae/falcon-refinedweb |
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- HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu |
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language: |
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- en |
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license: other |
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license_name: falcon-mamba-7b-license |
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license_link: https://falconllm.tii.ae/falcon-mamba-7b-terms-and-conditions.html |
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base_model: tiiuae/falcon-mamba-7b-instruct |
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pipeline_tag: text-generation |
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inference: true |
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tags: |
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- llama-cpp |
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- gguf-my-repo |
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--- |
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# Triangle104/falcon-mamba-7b-instruct-Q4_K_M-GGUF |
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This model was converted to GGUF format from [`tiiuae/falcon-mamba-7b-instruct`](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-mamba-7b-instruct) using llama.cpp via the ggml.ai's [GGUF-my-repo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/ggml-org/gguf-my-repo) space. |
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Refer to the [original model card](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-mamba-7b-instruct) for more details on the model. |
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--- |
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Model details: |
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- |
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Table of Contents |
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TL;DR |
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Model Details |
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Usage |
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Training Details |
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Evaluation |
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TL;DR |
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Model Details |
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Model Description |
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Developed by: https://www.tii.ae |
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Model type: Causal decoder-only |
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Architecture: Mamba |
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Language(s) (NLP): Mainly English |
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License: TII Falcon-Mamba License 2.0 |
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Usage |
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Find below some example scripts on how to use the model in transformers (Make sure to have the latest transformers, or the one built from source): |
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Using the Pytorch model |
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Running the model on a CPU |
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Click to expand |
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Running the model on a GPU |
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Click to expand |
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Running the model on a GPU using torch.compile |
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Click to expand |
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Running the model on a GPU using different precisions |
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FP16 |
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Click to expand |
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4-bit |
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Click to expand |
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Training Details |
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Training Data |
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Falcon-Mamba has been trained with ~ 5,500 GT mainly coming from Refined-Web, a large volume web-only dataset filtered and deduplicated. Similar to the others Falcon suite models, Falcon-Mamba has been trained leveraging a multi-stage training strategy to increase the context-length from 2,048 to 8,192. Moreover, inspired by the concept of Curriculum Learning, we carefully selected data mixtures throughout the training stages, considering both data diversity and complexity. Note that at inference the context-length is not relevant as the Mamba architecture has no limit on long range dependency. At the last training stage, small portion of high-quality curated data was used to further enhance performance. |
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Overall, the data sources included RefinedWeb-English, high quality technical data, code data and math data extracted from public sources. In particular, we used samples coming from Fineweb-edu during our last training stage. |
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The data was tokenized with the Falcon-7B/11B tokenizer. |
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After pre-training, the model has been further fine-tuned on instruction data. |
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Training Procedure |
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Falcon-Mamba-7B was trained on 256 H100 80GB GPUs for the majority of the training, using a 3D parallelism strategy (TP=1, PP=1, DP=256) combined with ZeRO. |
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Training Hyperparameters |
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Hyperparameter Value Comment |
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Precision bfloat16 |
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Optimizer AdamW |
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Max learning rate 6.4e-4 Following a WSD (warmup-stable-decay) learning rate schedule |
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Weight decay 1e-1 |
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Batch size 2048 |
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The model was trained AdamW optimizer, WSD (warmup-stable-decay) learning rate schedule, and a batch size rampup from bmin=128b_{\mathrm{min}}=128bmin=128 to bmax=2048b_{\mathrm{max}}=2048bmax=2048 during first 50 GT of training. In the stable phase we used maximal learning rate ηmax=6.4×10−4\eta_{\mathrm{max}}=6.4 \times 10^{-4}ηmax=6.4×10−4, and decayed it to the minimal value ηmin=ηmax256\eta_{\mathrm{min}}=\frac{\eta_{\mathrm{max}}}{256}ηmin=256ηmax with exponential schedule over 500 GT. Also, we applied BatchScaling during the rampup — rescaling learning rate η\etaη so that the Adam noise temperature Tnoise≡ηbT_{\mathrm{noise}}\equiv\frac{\eta}{\sqrt{b}}Tnoise≡b |
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η is kept constant. |
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Speeds, Sizes, Times |
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The model training took roughly two months. |
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Evaluation |
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Benchmarks |
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We evaluate our model on all benchmarks of the new leaderboard's version using the lm-evaluation-harness package, and then normalize the evaluation results with HuggingFace score normalization. |
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model name IFEval BBH MATH LvL5 GPQA MUSR MMLU-PRO Average |
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Pure SSM models |
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FalconMamba-7B 33.36 19.88 3.63 8.05 10.86 14.47 15.04 |
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TRI-ML/mamba-7b-rw* 22.46 6.71 0.45 1.12 5.51 1.69 6.25 |
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Hybrid SSM-attention models |
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recurrentgemma-9b 30.76 14.80 4.83 4.70 6.60 17.88 13.20 |
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Zyphra/Zamba-7B-v1* 24.06 21.12 3.32 3.03 7.74 16.02 12.55 |
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Transformer models |
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Falcon2-11B 32.61 21.94 2.34 2.80 7.53 15.44 13.78 |
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Meta-Llama-3-8B 14.55 24.50 3.25 7.38 6.24 24.55 13.41 |
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Meta-Llama-3.1-8B 12.70 25.29 4.61 6.15 8.98 24.95 13.78 |
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Mistral-7B-v0.1 23.86 22.02 2.49 5.59 10.68 22.36 14.50 |
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Mistral-Nemo-Base-2407 (12B) 16.83 29.37 4.98 5.82 6.52 27.46 15.08 |
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gemma-7B 26.59 21.12 6.42 4.92 10.98 21.64 15.28 |
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Also, we evaluate our model on the benchmarks of the first leaderboard using lighteval. |
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model name ARC HellaSwag MMLU Winogrande TruthfulQA GSM8K Average |
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Pure SSM models |
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FalconMamba-7B* 62.03 80.82 62.11 73.64 53.42 52.54 64.09 |
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TRI-ML/mamba-7b-rw* 51.25 80.85 33.41 71.11 32.08 4.70 45.52 |
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Hybrid SSM-attention models |
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recurrentgemma-9b** 52.00 80.40 60.50 73.60 38.60 42.60 57.95 |
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Zyphra/Zamba-7B-v1* 56.14 82.23 58.11 79.87 52.88 30.78 60.00 |
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Transformer models |
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Falcon2-11B 59.73 82.91 58.37 78.30 52.56 53.83 64.28 |
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Meta-Llama-3-8B 60.24 82.23 66.70 78.45 42.93 45.19 62.62 |
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Meta-Llama-3.1-8B 58.53 82.13 66.43 74.35 44.29 47.92 62.28 |
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Mistral-7B-v0.1 59.98 83.31 64.16 78.37 42.15 37.83 60.97 |
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gemma-7B 61.09 82.20 64.56 79.01 44.79 50.87 63.75 |
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Mostly, we took evaluation results from both leaderboards. For the models marked by star we evaluated the tasks internally, while for the models marked by two stars the results were taken from paper or model card. |
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Throughput |
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This model can achieve comparable throughput and performance compared to other transformer based models that use optimized kernels such as Flash Attention 2. Make sure to install the optimized Mamba kernels with the following commands: |
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pip install "causal-conv1d>=1.4.0" mamba-ssm |
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Refer to our FalconMamba blogpost for more details about performance evaluation. |
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Technical Specifications |
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Model Architecture and Objective |
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Falcon-Mamba-7B is a causal decoder-only model trained on a causal language modeling task (i.e., predict the next token). |
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The model is based on the Mamba architecture (Gu et al., 2023). |
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Hyperparameter Value Comment |
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Layers 64 Number of layers |
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d_model 4096 Hidden dimension |
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d_state 16 The SSM state dimension |
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Vocabulary 65024 Vocabulary Size |
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Sequence length 8192 During the last training stages |
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Compute Infrastructure |
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Hardware |
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Falcon-Mamba-7B was trained on AWS SageMaker, using on average 256 H100 80GB GPUs in 32 p5 instances. |
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Software |
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Falcon-Mamba-7B was trained on an internal distributed training codebase, Gigatron. It uses a 3D parallelism approach combined with ZeRO, high-performance Triton kernels. |
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Citation |
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You can use the following bibtex citation: |
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@misc{zuo2024falconmambacompetitiveattentionfree, |
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title={Falcon Mamba: The First Competitive Attention-free 7B Language Model}, |
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author={Jingwei Zuo and Maksim Velikanov and Dhia Eddine Rhaiem and Ilyas Chahed and Younes Belkada and Guillaume Kunsch and Hakim Hacid}, |
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year={2024}, |
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eprint={2410.05355}, |
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archivePrefix={arXiv}, |
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primaryClass={cs.CL}, |
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05355}, |
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} |
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--- |
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## Use with llama.cpp |
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Install llama.cpp through brew (works on Mac and Linux) |
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```bash |
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brew install llama.cpp |
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``` |
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Invoke the llama.cpp server or the CLI. |
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### CLI: |
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```bash |
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llama-cli --hf-repo Triangle104/falcon-mamba-7b-instruct-Q4_K_M-GGUF --hf-file falcon-mamba-7b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf -p "The meaning to life and the universe is" |
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``` |
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### Server: |
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```bash |
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llama-server --hf-repo Triangle104/falcon-mamba-7b-instruct-Q4_K_M-GGUF --hf-file falcon-mamba-7b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf -c 2048 |
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``` |
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Note: You can also use this checkpoint directly through the [usage steps](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp?tab=readme-ov-file#usage) listed in the Llama.cpp repo as well. |
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Step 1: Clone llama.cpp from GitHub. |
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``` |
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git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp |
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``` |
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Step 2: Move into the llama.cpp folder and build it with `LLAMA_CURL=1` flag along with other hardware-specific flags (for ex: LLAMA_CUDA=1 for Nvidia GPUs on Linux). |
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``` |
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cd llama.cpp && LLAMA_CURL=1 make |
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``` |
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Step 3: Run inference through the main binary. |
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``` |
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./llama-cli --hf-repo Triangle104/falcon-mamba-7b-instruct-Q4_K_M-GGUF --hf-file falcon-mamba-7b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf -p "The meaning to life and the universe is" |
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``` |
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or |
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``` |
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./llama-server --hf-repo Triangle104/falcon-mamba-7b-instruct-Q4_K_M-GGUF --hf-file falcon-mamba-7b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf -c 2048 |
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``` |
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