doc2query/msmarco-russian-mt5-base-v1
This is a doc2query model based on mT5 (also known as docT5query).
It can be used for:
- Document expansion: You generate for your paragraphs 20-40 queries and index the paragraphs and the generates queries in a standard BM25 index like Elasticsearch, OpenSearch, or Lucene. The generated queries help to close the lexical gap of lexical search, as the generate queries contain synonyms. Further, it re-weights words giving important words a higher weight even if they appear seldomn in a paragraph. In our BEIR paper we showed that BM25+docT5query is a powerful search engine. In the BEIR repository we have an example how to use docT5query with Pyserini.
- Domain Specific Training Data Generation: It can be used to generate training data to learn an embedding model. In our GPL-Paper / GPL Example on SBERT.net we have an example how to use the model to generate (query, text) pairs for a given collection of unlabeled texts. These pairs can then be used to train powerful dense embedding models.
Usage
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
import torch
model_name = 'doc2query/msmarco-russian-mt5-base-v1'
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_name)
text = "Python (МФА: [ˈpʌɪθ(ə)n]; в русском языке встречаются названия пито́н или па́йтон) — высокоуровневый язык программирования общего назначения с динамической строгой типизацией и автоматическим управлением памятью, ориентированный на повышение производительности разработчика, читаемости кода и его качества, а также на обеспечение переносимости написанных на нём программ."
def create_queries(para):
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(para, return_tensors='pt')
with torch.no_grad():
# Here we use top_k / top_k random sampling. It generates more diverse queries, but of lower quality
sampling_outputs = model.generate(
input_ids=input_ids,
max_length=64,
do_sample=True,
top_p=0.95,
top_k=10,
num_return_sequences=5
)
# Here we use Beam-search. It generates better quality queries, but with less diversity
beam_outputs = model.generate(
input_ids=input_ids,
max_length=64,
num_beams=5,
no_repeat_ngram_size=2,
num_return_sequences=5,
early_stopping=True
)
print("Paragraph:")
print(para)
print("\nBeam Outputs:")
for i in range(len(beam_outputs)):
query = tokenizer.decode(beam_outputs[i], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(f'{i + 1}: {query}')
print("\nSampling Outputs:")
for i in range(len(sampling_outputs)):
query = tokenizer.decode(sampling_outputs[i], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(f'{i + 1}: {query}')
create_queries(text)
Note: model.generate()
is non-deterministic for top_k/top_n sampling. It produces different queries each time you run it.
Training
This model fine-tuned google/mt5-base for 66k training steps (4 epochs on the 500k training pairs from MS MARCO). For the training script, see the train_script.py
in this repository.
The input-text was truncated to 320 word pieces. Output text was generated up to 64 word pieces.
This model was trained on a (query, passage) from the mMARCO dataset.
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