Nadav/pixel_glue_qnli_noisy_ocr · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 0 1.38k	label class label 2 classes
‘Sentence 1: What was:Tucson's population in 19097 ‘Sentence 2 By.1900, 7,531 people lived:in-thi-city,	00
tence 1: Art and music wgre some f these forms of cultural gMlated to hat type of living? ntence 2: This distinction is often haracterized as that between high culture, namely that of gthe ruling ocial group, and Low culture.	11
Sentence i: What: pioperty after be titer pee ihEA ‘of treaties nist née clea? Seincence ay Tite Vienna Convention: states chae" eatles: dye-16 be’ intérpreted “in good. faith” accdrdinig 10 the: “ordinary. meaning givens 19" the’ tems” Gf -the~ treaty Min-their context” anc. iit! che light, of i its object and	11
Sarco, Nate ingen aes id \deiarca Bea ope 6 agin % cy lon cla bi pad py oer Sea	00
‘Sentence 1: Humoral immunology involves the interaction of what twp elements? Sentence 2: The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the. interaction between antibodies and antigens.	00
Sentence 1: How much difficulty do contemporary Czechs have in understanding material from the 18th century? Sentence 2: By then the language had developed a literary tradition, and since then it has changed little, journals from that period have no substantial differences from modern standard Czech, and contemporary Czechs can understand them with little difficulty.	00
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Sentence i: Wipt pyrdlfintage of students were admitted to Notre Damgin fall 2015? Sentenge 2: Notre Dame is known-for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 From o pool of 18,156 (19.7%).	00
Sentence 1: What offshoots of polychastes are unsegmented? Sentence 2: Polychactes, which these analyses found to be the parent group, have completely segmented bodies, white polychaetes’ echiurans and sipunculan offshoots are not segmented and pogonophores are segmented only in the rear parts of their bodies.	00
Sentence 1: Which film did Kaminski first work with Spielberg on? Sentence 2: An example of this is his production relationship with Kathleen Kennedy who has served’as producer on all his major films from’E.T. the Extra- Terrestrial to the recent Linéoln.	11
Sentence .1: How .do Valencian scholars view Catalan-and Valencian? Sentence 2::Linguists, including Valencian scholars, deal with Catalan. and Valencian as the same language.	00
Sentence 1: Arabian nights\|was originally based. upon what Persian work? Sentence 2 The orginal concept ta derived from a pre islamic. Persian ‘prototype Hezir Afsin (Thousand Fables) that relied on particular Indian elements.	00
Sentence 1: What myth did Bruce Voeltér presévve in the 19708? Sentence 3; Voeller. generalized this finding and used it as part of the modern gay rights movement to convince politicians and the public that "we [gays ‘anil lesbians] are everywhere’	11
Senterice 1: What, year. did’ the’ Romans “invade Biitdin? . ‘ Sentence. 2:- Archaeological finds ‘suggest’ that’ the area’ has been inhabited since the stone age.	11
Sentence I: What do mony towns encourage Sentence 2: Corgoes were then loaded onto smaller boats at Longport Quay next to the Bridgwater Bridge. to be corrigd further up river to Longport: or they could turgygflot Burroubridge ond then travel va the River ETounton	11
Sentence 1; What researcher posited that the lowering of diphthongs is "natural"? Sentence 2: The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the English Great Vowel Shift, and the diphthongisation of long high vowels in Modern High German, which centuries earlier reached the state now found in Polder Dutch,	11
Sentence t Who stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen? Sentence 2 Victoria was outraged when he was found not ly by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved”.	11
‘Sentence 1: What company is Martin Judge the founder of? ‘Sentence'2: AFL Global and,Ganlan Media were.created in 2012 by businessman Martin E. Judge, founder and’ owner of the Judge Group.	00
the General Post Office built? Sentence 2 Wilkins and Robert smirke went on to build some of the most important buildings of ~~ the. == era, -—_—ineluding the Theatre Royal, Govent Garden (1808-09), the General Post Office. == (1824-28) andthe British Museum (1823-48),—Wilkins University Gallege London (1828-30) and the National Gallery (1832-38).	00
Sentence 1 Sentence 2:	00
entence } What is the traditional term for the resident of the Confederation? jentence 2: The President of the Confederation is lected by the Assembly from among the seven embers, traditionally in rotation and for a one-year, erm; the President choirs the government and issumes representative functions.	00
Sentence t Séntence :2:	00
jentence I: Why are high-index glasses valued? jentence "2: These high-index glasses inaccurately known as "crystal" when used. in lass vessels) cause more chromatic dispersion f light, and are prized for their diamond-like ptical properties.	00
Sentence 1: Where is the secoud PBI lab? ‘Sentenice’2 Public tours of FBI ‘headqiarters ran-through the: FBI laboratory workspace before the. move to. the J: Edgar Hoover Building. -	11
Sentence 1: How ¥ the height of a plant determined? Sentence 2: The Sibberelins, such as Gibberelic acid are diterpenes synthesised From acetyl CoA via the mevalonaté pathway.	00
‘Sentence 1: Which family of birds are neither migratory or sedentary but considered to be: dispersive, irruptive or nomadic? Sentence 2: Parrots. as a family are ‘overwhelmingly? neither migratory. nor sedentary. but ‘considered’ to either be dispersive; irruptive, nomadic or undertake $malt and irregular migrations.	00
Sentence 1: What is Camp Lejeune? Sentence 2: Located in Jacksonville, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, combined with nearby bases Marin Corps Air Station (MCAS)	00
Sentence’ + What ves. were -\iomén’ allowed to! attend:Northwestern University?: 7 “Sentencé 2.Northwestern was-tounded’ 1-185 by John Evans, for whiom . the: City’ of Evanston’ is\| named: and eight ‘other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders... . ees tS	11
Sentence 1: According to Mdlaggart, what are the only things that have real existence? Sentence 2: Mclaggart ‘thought that Hegel was wrong in supposing that metaphysics could show that the state is more than a means to the good of the individuals who compose it	11
Sentence 1: What does the written score not usually contain explicitly? Sentence 2 The written score, however, does not usually contain explicit instructions as to how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression (to a certain extent).	00
Sentence % Under what name do research laboratories operated by IBM work under? Sentence 2: IBM has 12 research laboratories worldwide, bundled into 18M Research.	00
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Sentence 1: When did Gregory the Great become pope? Sentence 2 The register, or archived copies of the letters, of Pope Gregory ed, and of those more than 850 letters, the vast majority were concerned with affairs in Italy or Constantinople.	00
Sentences LAD Werner’ Heisenberg: * puageote thaf-alomsare:nok wha “Sentence: 2: / Fok inékarig o Werner ‘: Heisenbere said The ontology “ol matkerialisin' \|! rested ul pou The ion that the ‘hk of The ‘direct “ackvalily” of Hhe world arounid-tis, can. be extrapolated "into Flr atomic range, 9S a	11
‘Sentence 1: in what year did England and Scotland play the world's first international football match? Sentence 2: England are one of the two oldest national teams in football; alongside Scotland, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872.	00
Sentence 1 The Afican Lodge retitled itself what?	11
See a amare Pe	11
‘Sentence 1: How do we deny things of God? ‘Sentence 2: It is not contradictory to say that someone is white- toothed and not white’	11
Sentence 1: The founder lineages were likely from what%ype of mtDNA pool? Sentence 2: In 2006, a study by Behar et al., based on what was at that time high-resolution analysis of haplogroup K (mtDN‘A), suggested that about 40% of the current Ashkenazi population is descended matrilineally from just four women, or "founder lineages”, that were “likely from a Hébrew/Ievantine mtDN& pool” originating in gye Middle East in the Ast and 2nd centuries CE.	00
‘Sentence. 1: Along with romantic and. sexual. relationships, ‘family \| and ‘work; what) do - soft. adult contemporary songs sometimes discuss? Sentence 2: Soft AC, which has never minded keeping songs ..in high. rotation literally for years in some cases, does not’. appear nécessarily to” be facing	11
‘Sentence t: About how many Fields Medal winners have been Ashkenazi Jews? Sentence 2: While they make up about 2% of the WS. population, 27% of United States Nobel prize winners in the 20th century, a quarter of Fields Medal winners, 25% of ACM Turing Award winners, half the world’s chess champions, including 8% of the top 100 world chess players, and a quarter of Westinghouse Science Talent Search winners have Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry.	00
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Sentence 1:.When ‘Andreessen_leff. the: company he worked for. what new. company did hé-start?- »Sentence. 2: Andreessen, the: {eater of the Mosaic team at ‘National Center. for: Supercamputing “iXpplications’ (NCSA),-"soon.Staried. “Fis-owin company, = named Netscape, and released the Mosaic:influenced Netscape Navigator. in.1994, which quickly became the ‘worlds most. popular’ browser, “accounting, for 90%. of all web use at its peak (see usage share of web'browsers):	00
Sentence 1: Who remembered Dominic as a cheerful fellow? Sentence 2: Hé rarely. spoke, so litile of his interior lifé-is known, :	11
Senterice 1 Whea.'did © Ali Javadi an Tranian scientist, comthvent the: first gar Taser? Sentence .2:°In 1960; ‘Ali. Javan ‘co= invented ‘the: fist gar lazer.’ and fizzy sot. theory, was’ ‘introduced “by: Lotfi Zadeh. :	00
Sentence’ Is. The numbered “articles of: ‘aivtreaty ‘may’ -be grouped: by chapter “heading “in \.what kind: of. treaty?. . ‘Sentemes....2:. After: the preamble comés * nusabered . articles, \| which contain) the').substance\|- of: ., the parties’: actual agreement. j	11
Sentence I:How many distinct raungs of genome duplication events are suspected in the evoluti#i of seed plants? Sentence 2: The evolution of seed plants and later angiosperms appears ta be the result of two distinct rounds of whole genome duplication events 4	00
Sentence I: What wos the play time of a 4 ype Santonen 2: Jno shor tine of oso 45 wc iple 4s eatood of & eae Slooned the he Save fe edored ude Gracie ts baa esto be Beutler ncoesagensal	11
Senitetice 1: What positive integer is used to divide the sum of'two positive integers.in modular mathematics? Sentence 2:Fer aiy modulus, ‘n, the ‘Set: of integers from 0-to n- 1 forms a.group under modular; addition: .the inverse of- any element’a is n- a, and:0 is. the identity: element: *	11
Sentence 1: The cits bas npstem is being er hase to “work with what ether program? ; inadienss 2: The cty-te‘ab0 (athe, pein of iplementing.a 5-year and 20-year Bike Action Plan with’ a gal of attaining CAs ne er . . ‘mode’ share . by . e dacallation cof talhineed bieyile © infrastructure throughout the city. : -	11
Sentence 1::How. could’ the sounds produced: by Western Electric. be descrihed? . Sentence 2: Western Electric's innovations resulted in a greatly expanded and more even frequency “response, creating ‘a dramatically fuller, clearer and -more natural-sounding récording.	00
Sentence 4: Along. with) k, and.z, whatobatin letter was not used in Old English? Sentence .2:, Macrons over, vowels ».were originally used not to. mark long vowels {as in modern. editions), but to indicate stress, or as, abbreviations fona following mor n,	11
Sentence x Of what nationality was Michel Aflaq? Sentence 2: Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city - including the Arab Nationalist. Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood - claiming he: rejected factionalism.	11
Sentence i What is Vedic Sanskrit meant to be used as? eee ers a Sentence 2 Vedic Sanskrit is the language of the Vedas, a large collection of hymns, incantations (Samhitas) and theological and religio-philosophical discussions in the Brahmanas and Upanishads.	00
Sentence 1; When was:the:- SNES released ii the: Ulg?. ‘Sentence: 2. On :August’ 23; 1991 [a]. Nintendo :releaged the Super, ‘Nintendo. Entertainment System, . a: redesigned ‘version Ler athe: Super. .*: Famicom,” : in””N America for USSI99. ‘	11
2 Sentence 1: Someone measur (measuring the thickness of 1 Poper in the UK is tkely to use use what unt? \| Sentence 2 between 0.07 ond O18 maretes (OC 8 Oe in) thick	11
Sentence 1: what Gear cig Michael Dell bring ir Lee: Walker to the company?	00
‘Sentence b Which team deplnyed he Bend lame during the Menican Grand Prin? Samonce 2 Atter moditying the Jagan C-175 for the film, Wiliams A (carviad the O07 hago on their cars at the 2085 Mexican Grace Prin, with the tam playing host to the cant and crew abeod of the Mexican premiere of the fle.	00
Sentence i: What busines Sede has’ Whitebiead tifluenced?. . Seniténce 22One of the leading. figures havitig. ain explicitly Whiteheadian’ aid: panexperientialist stancé téwards-management is Mark. Dibben; whe works ini-what he calls. "applied process thouglit” ta, aiticulate: a’ philosophy of" management * and bissttiess administration ~ as. part “ofa” wider} “examination, of the:social:scignces through the. lens fries metaphyse :	11
to New York City Police sentence 4: What is the nickname gi Department officers? sentence 2:The New York ity Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United states by a significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers.	11
‘Sentence 1: Who can collect taxes in Oklahoma? Sentence 2 Both county and municipal governments collect taxes, employ a separate police force, hold elections, and operate emergency response services within their jurisdiction.	00
Sentence 1 Which empire ravished the Chengdu region with constant warfare and\| economic distress? Sentence 2: The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as\| it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.	00
Sentence. 1: What did Great’ Britain control? Sentence 2 Finally, for King. Leopold (ruled from 1865-1909), there was the large “piece of that.great African cake” known .as ‘the’ Congo, which, unfortunately for the native Congolese, became his péysonal fiefdom to do with ashe pleasedinCentralatrica.	11
Sentence 1: The flexibility of what segment could support economic growth in Samoa? Sentence 2: The Samoan government has continued fiscal discipline {citation needed]	11
Sentence 1: What act alone had power in Roman thought? Sentence 2: Pliny the Elder declared that "a sacrifice without prayer is ggought to be useless and not a proper consitation of the gods.” *	11
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Sentence. 1: Wheti was Diamonds: are Forever released? Sentence 2: The story segs Bond:pitted against, the: Isae. criminal organisation: - Spect¥e, “marking” the group's first.¢ppearance . in “an ‘Eon Productions filmsince 1971's Diamonds Are. Forevér,[N’ 2] andtying Craig's series of films together with ‘an overarching’storyline.	00
Sentence 1: For which artist did Kanye West act as a ghost producer? Sentence 2: For a time, West acted as a for je = "D-Dot" Deri: je.	00
Sertance What retroqpective of the Oscars ls shown yearly on Tow	00
Sentence 1: Which entity subsumed the Kakatiya dynasty? Sentence 2: The Bahmani kings ruled the region until 1518 and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan.	11
Sentence What ‘is the word fora bedrdiess, .atiiletic: youth? ‘Sentence: 2. The “ideal. of \the kouros ‘i (a. beardless,. athletic’: -youth); . Apallé. has, been. ‘variously .recognizéd ds. a god .of music, truth and: prophecy, -healing, the. sun. and. light, plague; poetry: and’ more.	00
Sentence 1: Which famous quartet calls Cork it's home? Sentence 2: Cork’s underground scene is ‘supported by Plugd Records. [citation needed]	11
fenkence 1: Wheat was Ehe reason Iasser rejected = Ehe = Muslim Irobherhaad jenkence 2: He senk emissaries Lo 2 an alleance with Ehe Muslim IpoEherhoed in October O48) but Qn concluded Est Ehe religious gende oF Ehe Brotherhood was. BE Compatible with His nationalism	00
Sentence 1: What did Darwin do to show that he admired the cleric Charles Kingsley? Sentence 2: tn the Church of England, some liberal ‘ interpreted natural selection as an instrument of God's design, with the cleric Charl	11
Seritence 4.Under ‘the guidarice’ of:Geherals Van Fleet and] Ridgway, jaint forces were. able to achieve what goa? Sentence 2 Further: attacks séwly. depleted the PVR and} KPA forces Operations. Courageous {23-28 March 1951) ‘and Tomichawk (23 March: 1951) Were..a joint :grotnid a {Girborne infiltration meant to trap:Chinese forces betweei ‘Kdesong'and Seoul. *	00
‘Sentence 1: Who abolished slavery in Portugal? ‘Sentence 2: He abolished slavery in Portugal and in the Portuguese colonies jn India; reorganized the army and the navy; restructured the University of	11
Sentence 1: How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold since it first came out? Sentence 2: In the years since, it has sold more, than 30. million copies and been translated into more than 4 languages.	00
ntence’ 12 What’ is. the: pope.’s fficial title? : ntence. 2: In . ‘the.. Roman rok, universal positive ecclesiastical: 1aws, based. upor ither , immutable divine... -and atural ‘Law, "sof changeable ircumstantiat and... merely sitive law; . derive format uthority and. promulgation. from he”. office “of: “pope; who’ “as upreme, Pontiff. possesses. the	00
Sentence’ t:‘The mandolin was reported.to be popular among what sex? Sentence 2: There are also reports that the mangioln was mostly a woman's musical instrument... «	00
Sentence 1::To what does the term “Sack :of-Palémmo'.. refer? “Senténce 2: The teim ig ‘ised. to. indicate: the. speculative: building practices that’ have filled the city: with poor: buildings.	00
Sentence 4: When. did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award? : Sentence 2: She’ has also. received the: Legend Award at the: 2OO8 World Music Awards and the. Billboard. Mitlenniim Award -at the’ 2OM1 Billboard Music Awards. .	00
Sentence 1: What is used a im source of light for a uilding during the day? jentence 2: This can save nergy. in place ‘of using rtificial lighting, which epresents a major’ omponent of energy onsumption in buildings.	11
Senterice 4: What is.oné.of the famous movies Greek composers has scored? Sentence-2 Gréek Aimerican composérs knowrt for their-film scores include Yanni‘:and Basil Poledouris.	11
Sentence 1: A sate of unrestrained political corruption is known as what? Sentence 2: For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another.	11
Sentence + What is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome? Sentence 2 by comparing the genome tompositions between genomes, scientists can better understand the evolutionary history of a given genome.	11
Sentence 1: What do abusive drugs effect in the circadian system? Sentence 2: It is indicated that these abusive drugs affect the central circadian pacemaker.	00
‘Sentence 1: In what year was the Auto-Sembly process ted? sntence2:In 1949, Moe Abramson and Stanislaus F.Dankoof the United states Army Signal Corps developed the Auto- smbly process in which component leads were inserted into ‘copper foil interconnection pattern and dip soldered. fs 2 .	00
i:.when was the University of Valencia founded? Sentence 2: Also around this time, 1499 and 1502, the University of Valent was founded under the parsimonious na of. Estudio General Cstudium generale’ place of general studies).	00
Sentence t in whet city did the standardization of 28 2 color of stop lights occur? Sentence 2: it wes stenderized as the international) color at the Vienne Convention on Road Signs Signals of 1968.	00
1: Who establishes limits on the jamount of Air Force officers? 2: DOPMA diso. establishes, limits on} ithe-inumber of officers that can’ serve at.a iven time in the Air Force.	00
1: John Glenn's spaceship was named what he orbited the Earth? 2: His MercuryAtlas 6 mission completed ee orbits in the Friendship 7 spacecraft, and shed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean, after a fense reentry, due to what falsely appeared from the elemetry data to be a loose heat shield.	00
‘Sentence Fla what year was Queen Victoria's mand Jubilee? ‘Sextence 2 Signa ill so hill wich overoots the city of St. Joe's	11
jantence. t.What. Versions of the Wil: Menu revented topying the exploited files? entente: 2:Versions 3.3: and 3.4. of the. Wil -Meru} revented copying exploited save tes ante the console -until. circumvention. methods ~ werel Iscovered, and Version 4.2 of the Wi-Menu.patched he vylnerability.	00
ISentence I What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015? [Sentence 2: In February 2015, YouTube announced the launch of a new app Ispecifically for use by children visiting the site, jcalled YouTube Kids.	00
Sentence ¥ in 1873, which historian objected to comparisons between Napoleon and Hitler? ‘Sentence 2: David G. Chandler, 9 foremost historian of Napoleonic warfare, wrote in 1973 that. “Nothing could be more degrading to the former [Napoleon] and more flattering to the latter [Hitier).	00
Sentence 1: Why ts tsaac Hunter's Tavern popular ? Sentence 2:.No known city or town existed previously on the chosen city site.	11
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‘Sentence T: Her: third atbum; "t am; Sasha Fierce" wais'released. when? Sentence 2 Sasha Fierce was’ teleased of November'18,2008 in the United States.	00
‘Sentence L: What is the highest point on the island of Cyprus? * Sentence 2: The Troodos Mountains cover most of the southem and western portions of the island and account for roughly half its area.	11
Sentence 1: How many continents did Laurasia break into? Sentence 2: Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents.	00

‘Sentence 1: What was:Tucson's population in 19097 ‘Sentence 2 By.1900, 7,531 people lived:in-thi-city,

00

tence 1: Art and music wgre some f these forms of cultural gMlated to hat type of living? ntence 2: This distinction is often haracterized as that between high culture, namely that of gthe ruling ocial group, and Low culture.

11

Sentence i: What: pioperty after be titer pee ihEA ‘of treaties nist née clea? Seincence ay Tite Vienna Convention: states chae" eatles: dye-16 be’ intérpreted “in good. faith” accdrdinig 10 the: “ordinary. meaning givens 19" the’ tems” Gf -the~ treaty Min-their context” anc. iit! che light, of i its object and

11

Sarco, Nate ingen aes id \deiarca Bea ope 6 agin % cy lon cla bi pad py oer Sea

00

‘Sentence 1: Humoral immunology involves the interaction of what twp elements? Sentence 2: The humoral (antibody) response is defined as the. interaction between antibodies and antigens.

00

Sentence 1: How much difficulty do contemporary Czechs have in understanding material from the 18th century? Sentence 2: By then the language had developed a literary tradition, and since then it has changed little, journals from that period have no substantial differences from modern standard Czech, and contemporary Czechs can understand them with little difficulty.

00

11

Sentence i: Wipt pyrdlfintage of students were admitted to Notre Damgin fall 2015? Sentenge 2: Notre Dame is known-for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 From o pool of 18,156 (19.7%).

00

Sentence 1: What offshoots of polychastes are unsegmented? Sentence 2: Polychactes, which these analyses found to be the parent group, have completely segmented bodies, white polychaetes’ echiurans and sipunculan offshoots are not segmented and pogonophores are segmented only in the rear parts of their bodies.

00

Sentence 1: Which film did Kaminski first work with Spielberg on? Sentence 2: An example of this is his production relationship with Kathleen Kennedy who has served’as producer on all his major films from’E.T. the Extra- Terrestrial to the recent Linéoln.

11

Sentence .1: How .do Valencian scholars view Catalan-and Valencian? Sentence 2::Linguists, including Valencian scholars, deal with Catalan. and Valencian as the same language.

00

Sentence 1: Arabian nights|was originally based. upon what Persian work? Sentence 2 The orginal concept ta derived from a pre islamic. Persian ‘prototype Hezir Afsin (Thousand Fables) that relied on particular Indian elements.

00

Sentence 1: What myth did Bruce Voeltér presévve in the 19708? Sentence 3; Voeller. generalized this finding and used it as part of the modern gay rights movement to convince politicians and the public that "we [gays ‘anil lesbians] are everywhere’

11

Senterice 1: What, year. did’ the’ Romans “invade Biitdin? . ‘ Sentence. 2:- Archaeological finds ‘suggest’ that’ the area’ has been inhabited since the stone age.

11

Sentence I: What do mony towns encourage Sentence 2: Corgoes were then loaded onto smaller boats at Longport Quay next to the Bridgwater Bridge. to be corrigd further up river to Longport: or they could turgygflot Burroubridge ond then travel va the River ETounton

11

Sentence 1; What researcher posited that the lowering of diphthongs is "natural"? Sentence 2: The lowering of the diphthongs has long been current in many Dutch dialects, and is comparable to the English Great Vowel Shift, and the diphthongisation of long high vowels in Modern High German, which centuries earlier reached the state now found in Polder Dutch,

11

Sentence t Who stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen? Sentence 2 Victoria was outraged when he was found not ly by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved”.

11

‘Sentence 1: What company is Martin Judge the founder of? ‘Sentence'2: AFL Global and,Ganlan Media were.created in 2012 by businessman Martin E. Judge, founder and’ owner of the Judge Group.

00

the General Post Office built? Sentence 2 Wilkins and Robert smirke went on to build some of the most important buildings of ~~ the. == era, -—_—ineluding the Theatre Royal, Govent Garden (1808-09), the General Post Office. == (1824-28) andthe British Museum (1823-48),—Wilkins University Gallege London (1828-30) and the National Gallery (1832-38).

00

Sentence 1 Sentence 2:

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entence } What is the traditional term for the resident of the Confederation? jentence 2: The President of the Confederation is lected by the Assembly from among the seven embers, traditionally in rotation and for a one-year, erm; the President choirs the government and issumes representative functions.

00

Sentence t Séntence :2:

00

jentence I: Why are high-index glasses valued? jentence "2: These high-index glasses inaccurately known as "crystal" when used. in lass vessels) cause more chromatic dispersion f light, and are prized for their diamond-like ptical properties.

00

Sentence 1: Where is the secoud PBI lab? ‘Sentenice’2 Public tours of FBI ‘headqiarters ran-through the: FBI laboratory workspace before the. move to. the J: Edgar Hoover Building. -

11

Sentence 1: How ¥ the height of a plant determined? Sentence 2: The Sibberelins, such as Gibberelic acid are diterpenes synthesised From acetyl CoA via the mevalonaté pathway.

00

‘Sentence 1: Which family of birds are neither migratory or sedentary but considered to be: dispersive, irruptive or nomadic? Sentence 2: Parrots. as a family are ‘overwhelmingly? neither migratory. nor sedentary. but ‘considered’ to either be dispersive; irruptive, nomadic or undertake $malt and irregular migrations.

00

Sentence 1: What is Camp Lejeune? Sentence 2: Located in Jacksonville, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, combined with nearby bases Marin Corps Air Station (MCAS)

00

Sentence’ + What ves. were -\iomén’ allowed to! attend:Northwestern University?: 7 “Sentencé 2.Northwestern was-tounded’ 1-185 by John Evans, for whiom . the: City’ of Evanston’ is| named: and eight ‘other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders... . ees tS

11

Sentence 1: According to Mdlaggart, what are the only things that have real existence? Sentence 2: Mclaggart ‘thought that Hegel was wrong in supposing that metaphysics could show that the state is more than a means to the good of the individuals who compose it

11

Sentence 1: What does the written score not usually contain explicitly? Sentence 2 The written score, however, does not usually contain explicit instructions as to how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression (to a certain extent).

00

Sentence % Under what name do research laboratories operated by IBM work under? Sentence 2: IBM has 12 research laboratories worldwide, bundled into 18M Research.

00

Sentence 1: When did Gregory the Great become pope? Sentence 2 The register, or archived copies of the letters, of Pope Gregory ed, and of those more than 850 letters, the vast majority were concerned with affairs in Italy or Constantinople.

00

Sentences LAD Werner’ Heisenberg: * puageote thaf-alomsare:nok wha “Sentence: 2: / Fok inékarig o Werner ‘: Heisenbere said The ontology “ol matkerialisin' |! rested ul pou The ion that the ‘hk of The ‘direct “ackvalily” of Hhe world arounid-tis, can. be extrapolated "into Flr atomic range, 9S a

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‘Sentence 1: in what year did England and Scotland play the world's first international football match? Sentence 2: England are one of the two oldest national teams in football; alongside Scotland, whom they played in the world's first international football match in 1872.

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Sentence 1 The Afican Lodge retitled itself what?

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See a amare Pe

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‘Sentence 1: How do we deny things of God? ‘Sentence 2: It is not contradictory to say that someone is white- toothed and not white’

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Sentence 1: The founder lineages were likely from what%ype of mtDNA pool? Sentence 2: In 2006, a study by Behar et al., based on what was at that time high-resolution analysis of haplogroup K (mtDN‘A), suggested that about 40% of the current Ashkenazi population is descended matrilineally from just four women, or "founder lineages”, that were “likely from a Hébrew/Ievantine mtDN& pool” originating in gye Middle East in the Ast and 2nd centuries CE.

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‘Sentence. 1: Along with romantic and. sexual. relationships, ‘family | and ‘work; what) do - soft. adult contemporary songs sometimes discuss? Sentence 2: Soft AC, which has never minded keeping songs ..in high. rotation literally for years in some cases, does not’. appear nécessarily to” be facing

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‘Sentence t: About how many Fields Medal winners have been Ashkenazi Jews? Sentence 2: While they make up about 2% of the WS. population, 27% of United States Nobel prize winners in the 20th century, a quarter of Fields Medal winners, 25% of ACM Turing Award winners, half the world’s chess champions, including 8% of the top 100 world chess players, and a quarter of Westinghouse Science Talent Search winners have Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry.

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Sentence 1:.When ‘Andreessen_leff. the: company he worked for. what new. company did hé-start?- »Sentence. 2: Andreessen, the: {eater of the Mosaic team at ‘National Center. for: Supercamputing “iXpplications’ (NCSA),-"soon.Staried. “Fis-owin company, = named Netscape, and released the Mosaic:influenced Netscape Navigator. in.1994, which quickly became the ‘worlds most. popular’ browser, “accounting, for 90%. of all web use at its peak (see usage share of web'browsers):

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Sentence 1: Who remembered Dominic as a cheerful fellow? Sentence 2: Hé rarely. spoke, so litile of his interior lifé-is known, :

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Senterice 1 Whea.'did © Ali Javadi an Tranian scientist, comthvent the: first gar Taser? Sentence .2:°In 1960; ‘Ali. Javan ‘co= invented ‘the: fist gar lazer.’ and fizzy sot. theory, was’ ‘introduced “by: Lotfi Zadeh. :

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Sentence’ Is. The numbered “articles of: ‘aivtreaty ‘may’ -be grouped: by chapter “heading “in \.what kind: of. treaty?. . ‘Sentemes....2:. After: the preamble comés * nusabered . articles, | which contain) the').substance|- of: ., the parties’: actual agreement. j

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Sentence I:How many distinct raungs of genome duplication events are suspected in the evoluti#i of seed plants? Sentence 2: The evolution of seed plants and later angiosperms appears ta be the result of two distinct rounds of whole genome duplication events 4

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Sentence I: What wos the play time of a 4 ype Santonen 2: Jno shor tine of oso 45 wc iple 4s eatood of & eae Slooned the he Save fe edored ude Gracie ts baa esto be Beutler ncoesagensal

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Senitetice 1: What positive integer is used to divide the sum of'two positive integers.in modular mathematics? Sentence 2:Fer aiy modulus, ‘n, the ‘Set: of integers from 0-to n- 1 forms a.group under modular; addition: .the inverse of- any element’a is n- a, and:0 is. the identity: element: *

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Sentence 1: The cits bas npstem is being er hase to “work with what ether program? ; inadienss 2: The cty-te‘ab0 (athe, pein of iplementing.a 5-year and 20-year Bike Action Plan with’ a gal of attaining CAs ne er . . ‘mode’ share . by . e dacallation cof talhineed bieyile © infrastructure throughout the city. : -

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Sentence 1::How. could’ the sounds produced: by Western Electric. be descrihed? . Sentence 2: Western Electric's innovations resulted in a greatly expanded and more even frequency “response, creating ‘a dramatically fuller, clearer and -more natural-sounding récording.

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Sentence 4: Along. with) k, and.z, whatobatin letter was not used in Old English? Sentence .2:, Macrons over, vowels ».were originally used not to. mark long vowels {as in modern. editions), but to indicate stress, or as, abbreviations fona following mor n,

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Sentence x Of what nationality was Michel Aflaq? Sentence 2: Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city - including the Arab Nationalist. Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood - claiming he: rejected factionalism.

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Sentence i What is Vedic Sanskrit meant to be used as? eee ers a Sentence 2 Vedic Sanskrit is the language of the Vedas, a large collection of hymns, incantations (Samhitas) and theological and religio-philosophical discussions in the Brahmanas and Upanishads.

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Sentence 1; When was:the:- SNES released ii the: Ulg?. ‘Sentence: 2. On :August’ 23; 1991 [a]. Nintendo :releaged the Super, ‘Nintendo. Entertainment System, . a: redesigned ‘version Ler athe: Super. .*: Famicom,” : in””N America for USSI99. ‘

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2 Sentence 1: Someone measur (measuring the thickness of 1 Poper in the UK is tkely to use use what unt? | Sentence 2 between 0.07 ond O18 maretes (OC 8 Oe in) thick

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Sentence 1: what Gear cig Michael Dell bring ir Lee: Walker to the company?

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‘Sentence b Which team deplnyed he Bend lame during the Menican Grand Prin? Samonce 2 Atter moditying the Jagan C-175 for the film, Wiliams A (carviad the O07 hago on their cars at the 2085 Mexican Grace Prin, with the tam playing host to the cant and crew abeod of the Mexican premiere of the fle.

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Sentence i: What busines Sede has’ Whitebiead tifluenced?. . Seniténce 22One of the leading. figures havitig. ain explicitly Whiteheadian’ aid: panexperientialist stancé téwards-management is Mark. Dibben; whe works ini-what he calls. "applied process thouglit” ta, aiticulate: a’ philosophy of" management * and bissttiess administration ~ as. part “ofa” wider} “examination, of the:social:scignces through the. lens fries metaphyse :

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to New York City Police sentence 4: What is the nickname gi Department officers? sentence 2:The New York ity Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United states by a significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers.

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‘Sentence 1: Who can collect taxes in Oklahoma? Sentence 2 Both county and municipal governments collect taxes, employ a separate police force, hold elections, and operate emergency response services within their jurisdiction.

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Sentence 1 Which empire ravished the Chengdu region with constant warfare and| economic distress? Sentence 2: The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as| it was besieged by the Tibetan Empire.

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Sentence. 1: What did Great’ Britain control? Sentence 2 Finally, for King. Leopold (ruled from 1865-1909), there was the large “piece of that.great African cake” known .as ‘the’ Congo, which, unfortunately for the native Congolese, became his péysonal fiefdom to do with ashe pleasedinCentralatrica.

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Sentence 1: The flexibility of what segment could support economic growth in Samoa? Sentence 2: The Samoan government has continued fiscal discipline {citation needed]

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Sentence 1: What act alone had power in Roman thought? Sentence 2: Pliny the Elder declared that "a sacrifice without prayer is ggought to be useless and not a proper consitation of the gods.” *

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Sentence. 1: Wheti was Diamonds: are Forever released? Sentence 2: The story segs Bond:pitted against, the: Isae. criminal organisation: - Spect¥e, “marking” the group's first.¢ppearance . in “an ‘Eon Productions filmsince 1971's Diamonds Are. Forevér,[N’ 2] andtying Craig's series of films together with ‘an overarching’storyline.

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Sentence 1: For which artist did Kanye West act as a ghost producer? Sentence 2: For a time, West acted as a for je = "D-Dot" Deri: je.

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Sertance What retroqpective of the Oscars ls shown yearly on Tow

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Sentence 1: Which entity subsumed the Kakatiya dynasty? Sentence 2: The Bahmani kings ruled the region until 1518 and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan.

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Sentence What ‘is the word fora bedrdiess, .atiiletic: youth? ‘Sentence: 2. The “ideal. of \the kouros ‘i (a. beardless,. athletic’: -youth); . Apallé. has, been. ‘variously .recognizéd ds. a god .of music, truth and: prophecy, -healing, the. sun. and. light, plague; poetry: and’ more.

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Sentence 1: Which famous quartet calls Cork it's home? Sentence 2: Cork’s underground scene is ‘supported by Plugd Records. [citation needed]

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fenkence 1: Wheat was Ehe reason Iasser rejected = Ehe = Muslim Irobherhaad jenkence 2: He senk emissaries Lo 2 an alleance with Ehe Muslim IpoEherhoed in October O48) but Qn concluded Est Ehe religious gende oF Ehe Brotherhood was. BE Compatible with His nationalism

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Sentence 1: What did Darwin do to show that he admired the cleric Charles Kingsley? Sentence 2: tn the Church of England, some liberal ‘ interpreted natural selection as an instrument of God's design, with the cleric Charl

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Seritence 4.Under ‘the guidarice’ of:Geherals Van Fleet and] Ridgway, jaint forces were. able to achieve what goa? Sentence 2 Further: attacks séwly. depleted the PVR and} KPA forces Operations. Courageous {23-28 March 1951) ‘and Tomichawk (23 March: 1951) Were..a joint :grotnid a {Girborne infiltration meant to trap:Chinese forces betweei ‘Kdesong'and Seoul. *

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‘Sentence 1: Who abolished slavery in Portugal? ‘Sentence 2: He abolished slavery in Portugal and in the Portuguese colonies jn India; reorganized the army and the navy; restructured the University of

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Sentence 1: How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold since it first came out? Sentence 2: In the years since, it has sold more, than 30. million copies and been translated into more than 4 languages.

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ntence’ 12 What’ is. the: pope.’s fficial title? : ntence. 2: In . ‘the.. Roman rok, universal positive ecclesiastical: 1aws, based. upor ither , immutable divine... -and atural ‘Law, "sof changeable ircumstantiat and... merely sitive law; . derive format uthority and. promulgation. from he”. office “of: “pope; who’ “as upreme, Pontiff. possesses. the

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Sentence’ t:‘The mandolin was reported.to be popular among what sex? Sentence 2: There are also reports that the mangioln was mostly a woman's musical instrument... «

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Sentence 1::To what does the term “Sack :of-Palémmo'.. refer? “Senténce 2: The teim ig ‘ised. to. indicate: the. speculative: building practices that’ have filled the city: with poor: buildings.

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Sentence 4: When. did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award? : Sentence 2: She’ has also. received the: Legend Award at the: 2OO8 World Music Awards and the. Billboard. Mitlenniim Award -at the’ 2OM1 Billboard Music Awards. .

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Sentence 1: What is used a im source of light for a uilding during the day? jentence 2: This can save nergy. in place ‘of using rtificial lighting, which epresents a major’ omponent of energy onsumption in buildings.

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Senterice 4: What is.oné.of the famous movies Greek composers has scored? Sentence-2 Gréek Aimerican composérs knowrt for their-film scores include Yanni‘:and Basil Poledouris.

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Sentence 1: A sate of unrestrained political corruption is known as what? Sentence 2: For instance, some political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another.

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Sentence + What is the term that accounts for the constituents of the haploid genome? Sentence 2 by comparing the genome tompositions between genomes, scientists can better understand the evolutionary history of a given genome.

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Sentence 1: What do abusive drugs effect in the circadian system? Sentence 2: It is indicated that these abusive drugs affect the central circadian pacemaker.

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‘Sentence 1: In what year was the Auto-Sembly process ted? sntence2:In 1949, Moe Abramson and Stanislaus F.Dankoof the United states Army Signal Corps developed the Auto- smbly process in which component leads were inserted into ‘copper foil interconnection pattern and dip soldered. fs 2 .

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i:.when was the University of Valencia founded? Sentence 2: Also around this time, 1499 and 1502, the University of Valent was founded under the parsimonious na of. Estudio General Cstudium generale’ place of general studies).

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Sentence t in whet city did the standardization of 28 2 color of stop lights occur? Sentence 2: it wes stenderized as the international) color at the Vienne Convention on Road Signs Signals of 1968.

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1: Who establishes limits on the jamount of Air Force officers? 2: DOPMA diso. establishes, limits on} ithe-inumber of officers that can’ serve at.a iven time in the Air Force.

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1: John Glenn's spaceship was named what he orbited the Earth? 2: His MercuryAtlas 6 mission completed ee orbits in the Friendship 7 spacecraft, and shed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean, after a fense reentry, due to what falsely appeared from the elemetry data to be a loose heat shield.

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‘Sentence Fla what year was Queen Victoria's mand Jubilee? ‘Sextence 2 Signa ill so hill wich overoots the city of St. Joe's

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jantence. t.What. Versions of the Wil: Menu revented topying the exploited files? entente: 2:Versions 3.3: and 3.4. of the. Wil -Meru} revented copying exploited save tes ante the console -until. circumvention. methods ~ werel Iscovered, and Version 4.2 of the Wi-Menu.patched he vylnerability.

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ISentence I What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015? [Sentence 2: In February 2015, YouTube announced the launch of a new app Ispecifically for use by children visiting the site, jcalled YouTube Kids.

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Sentence ¥ in 1873, which historian objected to comparisons between Napoleon and Hitler? ‘Sentence 2: David G. Chandler, 9 foremost historian of Napoleonic warfare, wrote in 1973 that. “Nothing could be more degrading to the former [Napoleon] and more flattering to the latter [Hitier).

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Sentence 1: Why ts tsaac Hunter's Tavern popular ? Sentence 2:.No known city or town existed previously on the chosen city site.

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‘Sentence T: Her: third atbum; "t am; Sasha Fierce" wais'released. when? Sentence 2 Sasha Fierce was’ teleased of November'18,2008 in the United States.

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‘Sentence L: What is the highest point on the island of Cyprus? * Sentence 2: The Troodos Mountains cover most of the southem and western portions of the island and account for roughly half its area.

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Sentence 1: How many continents did Laurasia break into? Sentence 2: Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents.

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